Edu-technical background :
Every week all the 4th and 5th grade students at my school take a multiplication test. We have used all our teacherly powers to affix status upon this event. It is labeled “The Principal’s Challenge” and The Man himself comes to each class to initiate it. On Friday, the class that had the most students with a perfect score receives a banner to display in their room all the next week. Every student who aces the test receives a t-shirt saying “Multiplication Master” that they are allowed to wear on Friday. At this point, we have moved from having 3 students in 4th and 5th grade ace the test each week to having 60. Overall, better than 90% of our 5th graders and 80% of our 4th graders have attained mastery (80+/100) of multiplication. Needless to say, as each class tries to achieve the banner and as more and more students show up in the t-shirts, it becomes increasingly apparent who the laggards are. This brings us to D---.
The story:
D---, in all likelihood, suffers from fetal alcohol syndrome. He does not look like the other children, he does not act like them and he certainly does not learn like them. He cries constantly, he picks his nose, he licks his shoes and, until the recent acquisition of a hearing aid, he talked at the top of his lungs. Due to years of parental obstructionism and professional ineptitude, he was only qualified for special education this December. He is paranoid, from years of bullying and abuse. He incessantly believes people are stealing his stuff and making fun of him and he is often right. Yet, he is constantly in search of companionship and tries, each morning anew, to befriend kids who have despised him for years.
A long time ago, I realized that my morning work, a sheet of 120 multiplication problems to be completed while homework was checked, was not a possibility for D---. Sitting next to other students meant endless distraction, an interminable cycle of D---‘s misbehavior, other students’ bullying, and D---‘s sobbing tantrums. Even sitting in the very front, facing only me, the world was filled with too much excitement, too many stories to tell the teacher and too many carefully arranged stacks of my papers to dig into and disorganize.
I eventually gave up on D--- completing the morning work and making any progress in learning his multiplication facts. He was too low even to join my after-school “facts club.” One afternoon, however, D—‘s other teachers and I looked up fetal alcohol syndrome online, in search of strategies to help us help D---. As though written directly for me, the website essentially said, “Students with F.A.S. can’t complete worksheets. They are much better off learning basic skills on the computer or with flashcards, where there is a high degree of interactivity.”
The next day, I put D--- on the computer during morning work. Wholly engaged by Multiflyer, hands down the best facts-teaching game ever, D--- would happily work at hundreds of multiplication problems. At first I only let him work during the multiplication period, but then, as he never does his homework, I let him stay on the machine during the homework correction too. Eventually, as our class progressed farther and farther past D---‘s capabilities, I just let him work at the facts. He explored different games at multiplication.com and only occasionally misused the time.
After a few weeks of this intense practice, D--- told me that he was going to pass the Principal’s Challenge. When he only got thirty or forty problems out of the hundred, he tried to fill in the rest as we corrected the test. The other kids caught him, called him out, and D--- sobbed. He cried to me about how he thought he could do it and how desperately he wanted to pass. I told him to keep practicing. A few weeks later, D--- got fifty-two correct. He came rushing up to me as the class counted out our perfects. The class laughed at him but, undeterred, he said that next week, he would pass the test.
Last week, just as the five minutes finished up, I walked by D---‘s desk and saw something I never believed possible. As my eyes quickly scanned the paper, I did not immediately find it awash with ridiculous guesses. In fact I found myself tracking back and forth across the rows of problems as I looked for an error. I picked it up, telling D--- that I would correct it myself. Unable to tell if he had done well or wrong, D--- assumed the worst and put his head down.
D--- did not ace the test, but he got over seventy problems right. It was a spectacular improvement, from twelve at the beginning of the year, and I announced it to the class. We were all amazed and the reconsideration of deep-seeded contempt was tangible. Most of the students in the class did not get seventy correct at the start of the year and for D--- to be within a few months progress of them was inconceivable. Ecstatic, D--- ran to the phone to call his mother, ran to the other classes to show his other parents, and came back to my class to call his mother again.
Wednesday, January 17, 2007
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9 comments:
What a wonderful success story! Thank you for sharing. I'm so glad D. was able to see that scoring 70 was a huge triumph!
Now if only I could find a magic trick like that to improve one of my kids' reading skills. He can read a lot better than he thinks he can, but he is so convinced he can't at this point that he simply can't most of the time.
goose bumps. thanks for sharing.
I wish I thought like "everyone else" ...I'm thinking, maybe D will get to the promised land and speedily fill in a drill and kill, but ....that's just all the things I really abhor.
Competition, negatives from others, failure, defeat...I suppose if we play that song from Rocky it'll be like a triumph.
Again I really think students can be driven into skills because they are engaged in work that needs the skills. But who am I. Last year my students learned the tables in third because I bought them a Beanie Baby which was simply a bribe.And for a load of other reasons. The autistic student had them the next day learned taking home a beautiful dragon he loved and three students undoubtably fetal alcohol and living in on-going alcohol got there last with loads of struggle.And extra time on task as I cheat for them making me all the things that everyone hates-yes I do change the rules-heck i made them and life has shown me a few things-getting a polar bear, pink poodle and a shaggy dog for their effort. Singing them helped altho I looked like a bad version of a scene in School of Rock.Everyday lets sing a table in a different style, rap and jazz won. I'm not the best stylist but watching me do reggea or hiphop a la Whose Line Is It? without the talent got many a child to school early as all of this I do before 8 AM...you do what you can, what else is creativity for??? So did constant figuring and teaching to the "key" or hard ones, loads of lessons on reversability, on algebr. missing number stuff, patterns. I found the children in early primary who had been taught math as pattern, really tooled up the number sense, had excellent and often self-directed lessons on number families and longer or at least higher goals early for math-their children made the memorization goals more quickly and those who had mastered addition facts and who had autimaticity, they were able. So for me this starts in better K, 1 math teaching. Some peers thought it was "teaching" add facts to slam the test down once a day. But all the million and one replacement unit stuff, activities in the numbers really made the difference. I loved the old multiplication replacement unit work. Of course now I work with scripted instruction and all oportunity to design ways for all students to have enough exposure and activity to internal are gone. Parents are just beginning to grasp-get competitive, teach them yourself as the class is moving on...ah well I hope your student gets the shirt. But I know if I had to reach a basic skill this way I might recall the day I got the shirt but I'd never forget the day I laid my head down and cried. Somehow I just don't find that a glowing recommendation for your leadership-here i mean OVER you. And I'm sure 99% of everyone else will see this as a wonderful story of making success. But for me it's all about public school being turned on it's ear.
Sarah
I apologize for the spelling, broke my wrist and seem to type like I'm using my feet..
Wow. The best blog entry I've read in a long time. Realistic, informtive, and powerful.
Thanks for your story. I retired from teaching after 28 years. I now am tutoring in my town. Recently, a parent came to me about her 4th grade daughter who is having a horrible time with math facts. Over the years I have had students with the specific learning disability known as dyscalculia. I encouraged her teacher to read the research that I have collected and to employ suggested methods. Like D..., K...is improving--however slowly.
Again, thats for your sharing the story of D....
I am in school to become a teacher. I love this post...exactly why I want to become a teacher...to help the D's in the world. I really enjoy your blog and find that each post gives me encouragement that I am doing the right thing. Thank you for sharing.
Two thoughts for you to ponder or to trash as you please. 1: sarah mcintosh puglisi is extremely long-winded. 2: congratulations on your studentʻs success, even though it seems that he succeeded inspite of you rather than because of you. i encourage you to continue to find ways in which you may view your students as fellow humans so that you can help your students succeed.
It's great that this child is learning his math facts, however it seems like it could have been achieved with some more compassion. The competition used in your school rewards those children who learn easily and probably win competition after competition. Meanwhile, the children who struggle are mortified over and over again.
An IEP mandates that this child receive help. But you were already aware that he was handicapped. You might have given him some accomodations without the IEP. He might have been allowed to complete fewer problems to "pass" or been given a chart to use. Or better yet the whole competition ought to have been restructured.
Both of my twins have learning disabilities that not only affect their reading abilities, but also their ability to memorize and recall isolated facts, like math tables. Their teachers set up an incentive system for the whole grade to earn a party. The children were required to complete a number of pages of multiplication facts to be included in the party. My daughters were given far fewer pages than the other children. There was no reason for their classmates to be aware of the discrepancy. My twins would never have passed in time, no matter their effort, without that accommodation.
We continue to work on the facts, but they were able to progress with the class into the study of more complex math.
I applaud your research into fetal alcohol syndrome, but I suggest that you and your fellow teachers attempt to understand other learning disabilities too. You may recognize many more of your lower performing students as you go along. Often the child has more of a learning difference than a disability. Most of these kids need to engage more of their senses to learn. A good place to start researching is Schwablearning.org.
When a child is learning handicapped in any way, academics can be demoralizing. When continually pointed out as a failure, they will eventually give up. They need to be set up for successes in order to continue their motivation.
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